Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, “Arise, take the young Child and His mother, flee to Egypt, and stay there until I bring you word; for Herod will seek the young Child to destroy Him.” When he arose, he took the young Child and His mother by night and departed for Egypt, and was there until the death of Herod, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, “Out of Egypt I called my son.” (Matthew 2:13-15)
Jesus Growing Up In Egypt
The nation of Egypt has long figured in the unfolding of God’s scheme of redemption. The providential hand of the Lord sold Joseph into Egyptian slavery by his brothers thus beginning an ageless relationship of this great nation to the coming of the Son of God. Through the power of God, Israel was born from Egypt and would always have a historical marriage with the man whose name was Egyptian: Moses. When Jesus was born in Bethlehem, Joseph and Mary had little knowledge how important Egypt would be in their lives. It would be around two years after the birth of Jesus, Joseph and Mary received visitors from the East. They were wise men who came seeking the child Jesus bearing gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. As poor Jews from Nazareth, these gifts must have seemed remarkable. The same night the wise men returned home, an angel of the Lord revealed to Joseph that he must flee to Egypt with Mary and Jesus. Herod the king was sending his troops to kill all the male children of Bethlehem two-years-old and under and Jesus was not safe. Obeying the divine messenger, Joseph gathers his small family together for the long journey to Egypt.
It would have been very difficult for Joseph to finance a move to Egypt. The gifts from the wise men would serve a providential blessing for the flight to Egypt. Joseph had to stay in Egypt for a time until Herod the Great was dead. Most commentators suggest this was not a long time – somewhere around two or three years. Herod died a miserable death and His son Archelaus ruled in his place. Joseph was told to return to Israel but chose to return to Nazareth where Antipas, Archelaus’s brother was king. Nazareth became the home of Jesus until He was thirty years of age.
Many of the first impressions of Jesus as a child would be Egyptian. Jesus was around two years old when the wise men came to visit and if He stayed in Egypt for two or three years He would have had a ready recollection of the sights, sounds and smells of Egypt as a little boy. The culture was very different from Israel and yet a familiarity remained. Israel’s history was rich with stories from Egypt. It is easy to see Joseph and Mary telling the child Jesus how God delivered the people from the bondage. The story of the Red Sea crossing would have thrilled the young mind of God’s Son. Relating the wilderness wanderings, conquering of the land and Israel’s tumultuous relationship with the land of the Nile throughout Jewish history filled the days with remarkable tales. Matthew does not tell where the family lived in Egypt but could they have seen the pyramids that stand today? The small feet of Jesus made their marks in the Egyptian sand.
Matthew refers to a statement in Hosea 11:1 where the great prophet is showing God’s power in delivering His people. Whether it is messianic or just a proverb that became known as a phrase of deliverance, Matthew clearly marks the connect between the will of God and His eternal plan to bring redemption to all men. Jesus lived in Bethlehem, Egypt and Nazareth before He began His ministry. His life would be tied to Egypt both literally and figuratively. Jesus was a Jew born in a Jewish town but He died for the Jew and Gentile. The blood of Jesus was given for all men regardless of race and nationality. He died for the Egyptians and He died for the Israelite’s. God’s providence formed the life of Jesus to be the One all men could see and believe was a man yet divine. His experiences as a young child growing into manhood would frame His work in letting all men see His heavenly Father’s work. Jesus walked among men as a man. He showed His divinity by His power. Jesus came up out of Egypt to lead us to the land of promise. As we stand at the River Jordan He awaits us on the other side bidding us welcome.
Behold, I set before you today a blessing and a curse: the blessing, if you obey the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you today; and the curse, if you do not obey the commandments of the Lord your God, but turn aside from the way which I command you today, to go after other gods which you have not known. (Deuteronomy 11:26-28)
But now after you have known God, or rather are known by God, how is it that you turn again to the weak and beggarly elements, to which you desire again to be in bondage? You observe days and months and seasons and years. I am afraid for you, lest I have labored for you in vain. (Galatians 4:9-11)
Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, in His holy mountain. Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, is Mount Zion on the sides of the north, the city of the great King. God is in her palaces; He is known as her refuge. For behold, the kings assembled, they passed by together. They saw it, and so they marveled; they were troubled, they hastened away. Fear took hold of them there, and pain, as of a woman in birth pangs, as when You break the ships of Tarshish with an east wind. As we have heard, so we have seen in the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God: God will establish it forever. We have thought, O God, on Your lovingkindness, in the midst of Your temple. According to Your name, O God, so is Your praise to the ends of the earth; Your right hand is full of righteousness. Let Mount Zion rejoice, let the daughters of Judah be glad, because of Your judgments. Walk about Zion, and go all around her. Count her towers; mark well her bulwarks; consider her palaces; that you may tell it to the generation following. For this is God, our God forever and ever; He will be our guide even to death. (Psalm 48; A Song. A Psalm of the Sons of Korah.)
Then He took the twelve aside and said to them, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of Man will be accomplished. For He will be delivered to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon. They will scourge Him and kill Him. And the third day He will rise again.” (Luke 18:31-33)
And the apostles said to the Lord, “Increase our faith.” So the Lord said, “If you have faith as a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be pulled up by the roots and be planted in the sea,’ and it would obey you. And which of you, having a servant plowing or tending sheep, will say to him when he has come in from the field, ‘Come at once and sit down to eat’? But will he not rather say to him, ‘Prepare something for my supper, and gird yourself and serve me till I have eaten and drunk, and afterward you will eat and drink’? Does he thank that servant because he did the things that were commanded him? I think not. So likewise you, when you have done all those things which you are commanded, say, ‘We are unprofitable servants. We have done what was our duty to do.'” (Luke 17:5-10)
His lord said to him, “Well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.” (Matthew 25:21)
It happened after this that the king of the people of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place. Then David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent by the hand of his servants to comfort him concerning his father. And David’s servants came into the land of the people of Ammon. And the princes of the people of Ammon said to Hanun their lord, “Do you think that David really honors your father because he has sent comforters to you? Has David not rather sent his servants to you to search the city, to spy it out, and to overthrow it?” Therefore Hanun took David’s servants, shaved off half of their beards, cut off their garments in the middle, at their buttocks, and sent them away. When they told David, he sent to meet them, because the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, “Wait at Jericho until your beards have grown, and then return.” When the people of Ammon saw that they had made themselves repulsive to David, the people of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth Rehob and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand foot soldiers; and from the king of Maacah one thousand men, and from Ish-Tob twelve thousand men. (2 Samuel 10:1-6)
Now in the fifth month, on the tenth day of the month (which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon), Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, who served the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. He burned the house of the Lord and the king’s house; all the houses of Jerusalem, that is, all the houses of the great, he burned with fire. And all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard broke down all the walls of Jerusalem all around. Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive some of the poor people, the rest of the people who remained in the city, the defectors who had deserted to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the craftsmen. But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poor of the land as vinedressers and farmers. The bronze pillars that were in the house of the Lord, and the carts and the bronze Sea that were in the house of the Lord, the Chaldeans broke in pieces, and carried all their bronze to Babylon. They also took away the pots, the shovels, the trimmers, the bowls, the spoons, and all the bronze utensils with which the priests ministered. The basins, the firepans, the bowls, the pots, the lampstands, the spoons, and the cups, whatever was solid gold and whatever was solid silver, the captain of the guard took away. (Jeremiah 52:12-19)